Scientists have developed a computerized device
Scientists have developed a computerized device
Scientists have developed
a computerized device that can read the brain waves of a paralyzed person and
translate them into more words than ever before. Earlier in 2021, researchers
at the University of California
tested a neuroprosthetic device on a paralyzed person who was unable to speak,
understand and read.
Neuroprosthetic device
Experts said that the 'neuroprosthetic device' was
able to translate 26 words of the paralyzed person, but one difficulty is that
if a person utters the English word 'cat' meaning cat, the computer will call
him 'cat'. will say 'Charlie Alpha Tango' instead. However, now the American experts have further improved this
technology, experts claim that the said device can translate more words per
minute than before and will work at a faster speed than before.
Foreign news agency
According to the report
of the foreign news agency "AFP", the device was tested by the
University of California researchers on a paralyzed
person who was unable to speak, understand and read. Pat Bennett, a 68-year-old
woman with motor neuron disease, hopes the technology will help the paralyzed
person reconnect with the world.
Technology was attached to the mind of a paralyzed woman
According to experts,
when this technology was attached to the mind of a paralyzed woman during the
experiment, the device translated the words that came to the mind of the said
woman. In March of last year, Stanford
University scientists implanted 4 small pieces of silicon with 64 small
electrodes in Pete Bennett's brain, the journal Nature reported.
Electrodes were very small
These electrodes were
very small and are used in the field of neuroscience to study the brain. These
electrodes were placed within only 1.5 mm of the outer layer of the brain, the
gray matter, which originates from these parts of the brain. Record the
electrical signals that occur and help us speak. As 68-year-old Pat Bennett
tries to speak words with her tongue,
an algorithm decodes the information coming out of her brain. The system needs
to know what to do says Dr. Frank Willett, co-author of the journal. is trained
to know which words should come before other words.' Pat Bennett's
brainwave-to-word software
was tested for 4 months. The software used the woman's brainwaves to translate
62 words per minute on the screen, nearly 3 times faster than previous
technology.
Dr. Frank Willett
Experts say that about
160 words are spoken per minute during a normal conversation, but so far, no
technology has been developed that can be
used by paralyzed people in their daily lives. There were also mistakes in
them, he said that one in every 10 words was wrong. However, experts say that
the errors of the said technology have decreased by 10 percent compared to the
previous technology. Dr. Frank Willett says that There is a major advance
towards rapid communication recovery for people with paralysis.